春季常患哪四种过敏性皮肤病?春季是万物复苏的季节,朋友们在陶醉于春意盎然之中时,往往一些过敏性皮肤病出来搅合,给安然自得的朋友们带来一丝波澜。为了做好皮肤病的防护措施,我们要了解一下春季常患哪四种过敏性皮肤病?
换季性皮肤敏感
有些人每到季节转换就会出现比较严重的皮肤过敏问题:发干、瘙痒、脱皮、起红斑等。皮肤敏感与干性皮肤有关,也和环境、气候、年龄、食物、化妆品有关。易过敏的人更要注意饮食营养的均衡摄取,多吃水果、蔬菜,少吃鱼虾、牛羊肉和油腻、甜食及刺激性食物。
出现过敏症状后,要立即停用任何化妆品,对皮肤进行观察和保养护理。在此期间,不要用太热的水洗脸,以避免刺激皮肤,同时注意防晒。
化妆品过敏
主要症状:加重皮肤过敏,皮肤粗糙,出现色斑,多出现于使用化妆品脸部
化妆品中的某些成分会引发皮肤过敏,对皮肤细胞产生刺激,使皮肤细胞产生抗体,从而导致过敏。若由于化妆品使用不当引起皮肤过敏,不能随意使用治疗一般皮肤病的药膏,否则,会引起皮肤粗糙,起色斑,加重皮肤疾病。
主要症状:瘙痒难耐,多发于颈周、肘后、臀部及小腿侧
神经性皮炎是成人常见的瘙痒性皮肤病,发病原因一般认为与精神因素有关,如情绪激动、工作过度紧张、忧愁焦虑等,剧烈瘙痒为本病特点,多在搔抓后皮肤变厚,但界限清楚,无鳞屑。早期呈淡红色,以后局部有色素沉着,好发于颈周、肘后、臀部及小腿侧。
桃花癣
主要症状:红斑、脱皮,有小鳞屑,多出现于脸部
是一种皮肤过敏反应,脸上会冒出一些淡红色、圆形小红斑,痒痒的,还有点脱皮,由于常发生在春暖花开的季节,故称之为“桃花癣”。
常见过敏性皮肤病多在春季起病,夏秋后消退,好发于过敏体质的人,还与风吹日晒过多、消化不良、维生素不足、皮肤干燥、使用劣质化妆品等因素有关。不能乱用去癣药,否则会加重病情。青岛皮肤病研究院皮肤病治疗专家提醒,出现过敏性皮肤病及时选择正规治疗。
English analytical ——Spring irritability dermatosis
Cosmetics allergies
The main symptoms: aggravating skin allergy, skin coarse, appear discoloration, appear more to use cosmetic face
Cosmetics in some ingredients can trigger allergic skin for skin cells to produce stimulation, make skin cells to produce antibody, thus cause allergies. If due to improper cosmetics use skin allergy, cannot optional use treatment commonly skin disease ointment, otherwise, cause skin coarse, up splash, aggravating skin diseases.
Neurodermatitis
The main symptoms: itched so much, multiple cervical weeks, elbow after, hip and crus side
Neurodermatitis is adult common itch sex skin diseases, etiology is generally considered and mental factors, such as the emotional, overwork tension, sorrow, severe itching for anxiety and other characteristics, in this disease after scratching skin becomes thicker, but boundaries clear, no squames. Early was pink, later is local have pigmentation, good hair at neck weeks, elbow after, hip and crus side.
Peach blossom tinea
The main symptoms: erythema, peeling, a small scale, appear more on the face
Is a kind of skin allergy, face will erupt in some pink, small round erythema, and a little bit peeling itch, because often happen in the bloomy spring season, so called "peach blossom tinea".
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